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药学名词（中-英）
6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Janbon综合症Janbon''s syndrome
PPB浓度parts per billion concentration
pphm浓度parts per hundred million concentration
PPH浓度parts per hundred concentration
ppm浓度parts per million concentration
安全范围safety range
安全试验法innocuity test method
安全系统safety coefficient
安慰剂placebo
螯合剂chelating agent
靶细胞target cell
白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons
百分浓度percentage concentration
半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics
半抗原haptene
半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50
半衰期half-life period; half life time
包衣片coated tablet
薄膜衣film-coating
饱和溶液saturated solution
贝克勒尔Becquerel
被动免疫passive immunity
被动转运passive transport
崩解度disintegration
崩解剂disintegrants
必需氨基酸essential aminoacid
必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid
变态反应allergy; allergic reaction
表面活性surface activity
表面张力surface tension
丙种射线gamma rays
补体complement
补体系统complement system
不良反应adverse reaction
不完全抗原incomplete antigen
搽剂liniments
长期毒性实验long term toxicity test
长效制剂prolonged action preparation
肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation
肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets
肠溶衣enteric coating
处方prescription;recipe
穿透促进剂penetration enhancers
磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form
磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations
大分子macromolecule
单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody
胆碱酯酶cholinesterase
当量equivalent weight
当量定律equivalent law
当量浓度normality
当量溶液normal solution
等张溶液isotonic solution
低聚糖oligosaccharides
低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein
滴定titration
滴定曲线titration curve
滴丸剂pill
递质transmitter
电解electrolyzation
电解质electrolyte
酊剂tincture
定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations
毒理学toxicology
毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction
短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test
对因治疗etiological treatment
对映体antipode
对症治疗symptomatic treatment
多功能酶multifunctional enzyme
多剂量给药multiple dose administration
多糖polyose
多肽polypeptide
儿茶酚胺catecholamine
二重感染superinfection
发酵fermentation
法定处方official formula
芳族化合物aromatic compound
放射毒理学radiotoxicology
放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics
非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid
非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer
分子病molecular disease
分子溶液molecular solution
分子生物学molecular biology
分子药理学molecular pharmacology
辅基prosthetic group
辅料excipients
辅酶coenzyme
副作用side effect
附加剂additive
干燥剂desiccant;drying agent
肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar
感受器receptor
高敏性hyperreactivity
个体差异性individual differences; individual variation
给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate
给药间隔dosing interval
工业药剂学industrial pharmacy
共价键covalent bond
光量子light quantum
广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic
过滤filtration
过敏毒素anaphylatoxin
过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction
过氧化物superoxide
含量均匀度content uniformity
核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA
核苷酸nucleotide
合并用药drug combination
合成药物synthetic drugs
合剂mixture
痕量元素trace element
化学分析chemical analysis
化学物理学chemical physics
化学消毒法chemical disinfection
化学药物治疗chemotherapy
环境药理学environmental pharmacology
基本药物essential drugs
基因gene
激活剂activator
激活作用activation
激素hormone
激素原prohormone
急性毒性实验acute toxicity test
己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols
剂量dosage; dose
剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency
剂型dosage form
间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis
间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization
碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning
胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution
嚼用片chewable tablets
酵解glycolysis
拮抗作用antagonism
解毒作用detoxication
介质mediator; transmitter; medium
精神依赖性psychic dependence
剧药powerful drug
绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100
抗毒素antitoxin
抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum
抗体antibody
抗血清antiserum
抗药性resistance to drugs
抗原antigen
克当量gram-equivalent weight
克当量数gram-equivalent number
克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol
克分子分数molar fraction
克分子量gram molecular weight
克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration
克原子gram-atom
控释制剂controlled release preparation
口腔内给药oral administration
快速耐受tachyphylaxis
扩散diffusion
扩散系数coefficient of diffusion
累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves
累加效应additive effect
类毒素anatoxin;toxoid
类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome
冷藏cold-storage
冷冻freezing;refrigeration
量子药理学quantum pharmacology
临床药理学clinical pharmacology
临床药学chlinical pharmacy
卤化物halogenide
埋植剂implants
慢通道slow pathway
慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test
酶enzyme
酶原proenzyme
免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor
免疫原性immunogenicity
免疫增强剂immunoenhancement
敏感性sensitivity
摩尔mole
摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration
摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume
摩尔浓度molarity
默克索引the Merck index
耐受性tolerance
耐药性drug tolerance
内毒素endotoxin
内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin
内消旋体mesomer
浓度concentration
皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration
片剂硬度tablet hardness
气凝胶aerogel
气溶胶aerosol
气体分析gas analysis
气雾剂aerosol
前体药物prodrug
鞘内注射intrathecal injection
全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group
人工合成抗原artificial antigen
人工免疫artificial immunization
人种药理学ethnopharmacology
日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature
溶剂solvent; dissolvent
溶解dissolution; dissolving
溶菌酶lysozyme
溶血hemolysis
溶质solute
三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle
杀菌活性bactericidal activity
杀菌作用bactericidal effect
身体依赖性physical dependence
神经毒素neurotoxin
肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve
肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor
渗透压osmotic pressure
生长曲线growth curve
生物胺biogenic amine
生物半衰期biological half life
生物化学biochemistry
生物碱alkaloid
生物利用度bioavailability
生物统计学biometrics;biometry
生物药剂学biopharmacy
生物制品biological product
生药crude drugs
时辰药理学chronopharmacology
时间感受性chronosusceptability
时间治疗chronotherapy
时效关系time-effect relationship
时值chronaxia;chronaxy
时滞lag time
世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO
噬菌体bacteriophage
收敛药astringent
手性药物chiral drug
首过效应first-pass effect
受体receptor
受体激动剂receptor stimulant
受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist
双盲法double-blind technique
水解（作用）hydrolysis
糖异生作用gluconeogenesis
体表面积body surface area
体积比浓度volume by volume concentration
体液body fluid
体液免疫humoral immunity
天然抗体natural antibody
天然抗原natural antigen
天然免疫natural immunity
天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs
调剂学dispensing pharmacy
同位素isotope
突变mutation
吞噬作用phagocytosis
外毒素exotoxin
外消旋体raceme
完全抗原complete antigen
王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid
微粒体酶microsomal enzyme
微量元素trace element
稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration
物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics
吸入法inhalation
吸收速率常数absorption rate constant
细胞免疫cellular immunity
腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate
限制性剧药restrictive holagogue
相对给药间隔relative dosage interval
相加作用additive effect; addition
向靶给药targetable drug delivery
消除速率常数elimination rate constant
效价potency
效价单位potency unit
效价强度potency
效应effect
效应器effector
效应物effector
协定处方cipher prescription
协同作用synergism
兴奋性excitability
序贯设计sequential design
悬浮液suspension
选择性selectivity
血管内给药intravascular administration
血管外给药extravascular administration
血浆plasma
血浆代用液plasma substitute
血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio
血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier
血清serum
血容量扩充剂blood volume expander
血药浓度blood concentration
血液凝固blood coagulation
血液制品blood products
亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning
亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning
眼用膜剂ocular inserts
药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time
药—时曲线drug-time curve
药峰浓度peak concentration of drug
药峰时间peak time of drug
药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence
药剂学pharmaceutics
药理学pharmacology
药敏试验drug sensitive test
药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer
药品管理法drug administration law
药品批号drug batch number
药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production
药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration
药品质量标准drug standard
药物代谢drug metabolism
药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme
药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs
药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model
药物反应drug reaction
药物分布drug distribution
药物分析pharmaceutical analysis
药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry
药物排泄drug excretion
药物吸收drug absorption
药物相互作用drug interaction
药物消除drug elimination
药物蓄积drug accumulation
药物学pharmacology; materia medica
药物遗传学pharmacogenetics
药效动力学pharmacodynamics
药源性疾病drug-induced diseases
乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine
乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase
抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity
抑菌作用bactriostasis
异构酶isomerase
营养素nutrient
硬膏剂plaster
有效半衰期effective halt
有效率effective rate
有效浓度effective concentration
右旋糖dextrose
右旋体dextrorotatory form
阈剂量threshold dose
载体carrier
皂甙saponins
脂质体liposome
直肠给药rectal administration
直线相关linear correlation
纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper
致癌实验carcinogenic test
致癌物carcinogen
致畸试验teratogenic test
致畸物teratogen
致敏试验sensitization test
致敏作用sensitization
致死量fatal dose; lethal dose
制剂preparation
制剂学technology of pharmaceutics
制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry
治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence
治疗量therapeutic dose
治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM
治疗指数therapeutic index TI
治疗作用therapeutic action
中毒intoxication; poisoning
中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People''s Republic of China
中间体intermediate
助滤剂filter aid
助溶剂complex solubilizer
助悬剂suspending agent
自身免疫autoimmunity
组胺histamine
最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO
最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO
最小显著差数least significant difference
最小有效量minimal effective dose
最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD
左旋糖levulose
左旋体levorotatory form
佐剂adjuvant
absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量
absorption rate constant吸收速率常数
acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱
acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶
activation激活作用
activator激活剂
acute toxicity test急性毒性实验
addition相加作用
additive附加剂
additive effect累加效应；相加作用
adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸
adjuvant佐剂
adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经
adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体
adverse reaction不良反应
aerogel气凝胶
aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂
albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂
alkali-poisoning碱中毒
alkaloid生物碱
alkalosis碱中毒
allergic reaction变态反应
allergy变态反应
allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期
anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应
anaphylatoxin过敏毒素
anatoxin类毒素
antagonism拮抗作用
antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱
antibody抗体
antigen抗原
antipode对映体
antiserum抗血清
antitoxin抗毒素
aqua regia王水
aromatic compound芳族化合物
artificial antigen人工合成抗原
artificial immunization人工免疫
astringent收敛药
autoimmunity自身免疫
bactericidal activity杀菌活性
bactericidal effect杀菌作用
bacteriophage噬菌体
bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性
bactriostasis抑菌作用
Becquerel贝克勒尔
bioavailability生物利用度
biochemistry生物化学
biogenic amine生物胺
biological half life生物半衰期
biological product生物制品
biometrics生物统计学
biometry生物统计学
biopharmacy生物药剂学
blood coagulation血液凝固
blood concentration血药浓度
blood products血液制品
blood volume expander血容量扩充剂
blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障
body fluid体液
body surface area体表面积
broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素
carcinogen致癌物
carcinogenic test致癌实验
carrier载体
catecholamine儿茶酚胺
cellular immunity细胞免疫
chelating agent螯合剂
chemical analysis化学分析
chemical disinfection化学消毒法
chemical physics化学物理学
chemotherapy化学药物治疗
chewable tablets嚼用片
chiral drug手性药物
chlinical pharmacy临床药学
cholinesterase胆碱酯酶
chronaxia时值
chronaxy时值
chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验
chronopharmacology时辰药理学
chronosusceptability时间感受性
chronotherapy时间治疗
cipher prescription协定处方
clinical pharmacology临床药理学
coated tablet包衣片
coefficient of diffusion扩散系数
coenzyme辅酶
cold-storage冷藏
complement补体
complement system补体系统
complete antigen完全抗原
complex solubilizer助溶剂
concentration浓度
content uniformity含量均匀度
controlled release preparation控释制剂
covalent bond共价键
crude drugs生药；天然药物
cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线
cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂
date of expiration药品有效期
desiccant干燥剂
detoxication解毒作用
dextrorotatory form右旋体
dextrose右旋糖
diffusion扩散
directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂
discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法
disintegrants崩解剂
disintegration崩解度
dispensing pharmacy调剂学
dissolution溶解
dissolvent溶剂
dissolving溶解
dosage剂量
dosage form剂型
dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度
dose剂量
dose or concentration dependency剂量或浓度的依存性
dosing interval给药间隔
double-blind technique双盲法
drug absorption药物吸收
drug accumulation药物蓄积
drug administration law药品管理法
drug batch number药品批号
drug combination合并用药
drug distribution药物分布
drug elimination药物消除
drug excretion药物排泄
drug interaction药物相互作用
drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶
drug metabolism药物代谢
drug reaction药物反应
drug sensitive test药敏试验
drug standard药品质量标准
Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People''s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准
drug tolerance耐药性
drug-induced diseases药源性疾病
drug-time curve药—时曲线
drying agent干燥剂
EDO最大无作用剂量
effect效应
effective concentration有效浓度
effective halt有效半衰期
effective rate有效率
effector效应器；效应物
electrolyte电解质
electrolyzation电解
elimination rate constant消除速率常数
endotoxin内毒素
enteric coating肠溶衣
enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片
enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环
environmental pharmacology环境药理学
enzyme酶
equivalent law当量定律
equivalent weight当量
essential aminoacid必需氨基酸
essential drugs基本药物
essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸
ethnopharmacology人种药理学
etiological treatment对因治疗
excipients辅料
excitability兴奋性
exotoxin外毒素
expiry date药品有效期
extravascular administration血管外给药
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农药安全基础知识